Global Warming Research - Causes, Effects, Impact, Facts, Myths, Information

Global Warming Research Today is a free monthly online journal that collates and summarizes the latest research about Global Warming, including details on causes, effects, impact, facts, myths, information.


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Canine and feline cardiopulmonary parasitic nematodes in Europe: emerging and underestimated.

Traversa D, Di Cesare A, Conboy G

Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, University of Teramo, Teramo, Italy. dtraversa@unite.it.

ABSTRACT: Cardiopulmonary nematodes of dogs and cats cause parasitic diseases of central relevance in current veterinary practice. In the recent past the distribution of canine and feline heartworms and lungworms has increased in various geographical areas, including Europe. This is true especially for the metastrongyloids Aelurostrongylus abstrusus, Angiostrongylus vasorum and Crenosoma vulpis, the filarioid Dirofilaria immitis and the trichuroid Eucoleus aerophilus (syn. Capillaria aerophila). The reasons of this emergence are little known but many drivers such as global warming, changes in vector epidemiology and movements in animal populations, may be taken into account. The purpose of this article is to review the knowledge of the most important heartworm and lungworm infections of dogs and cats in Europe. In particular recent advances in epidemiology, clinical and control are described and discussed.

Published 18 August 2010 in Parasit Vectors, 3: 62.
Full-text of this article is available online (may require subscription).


Articles on Global Warming published 18 August 2010:

The incidence of norovirus-associated gastroenteritis outbreaks in victoria, australia (2002-2007) and their relationship with rainfall.   Int J Environ Res Public Health, 7(7): 2822-7.

The relationship between the incidence of norovirus-associated gastroenteritis outbreaks (NAGOs) in Victoria, Australia for the period 2002-2007 and rainfall was examined. Statistical analysis involving the correlation between time series indicated that there was a statistically significant (p < 0.05) correlation between monthly NAGO incidence and average monthly rainfall. There was a lag of an average of about three months between peak average rainfall and a NAGO epidemic. The findings thus ... [Abstract] [Full-text]


Articles on Global Warming published 17 August 2010:

New Photovoltaic Devices Based on the Sensitization of p-type Semiconductors: Challenges and Opportunities.   Acc Chem Res, 43(8): 1063-71.

Because solar energy is the most abundant renewable energy resource, the clear connection between human activity and global warming has strengthened the interest in photovoltaic science. Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) provide a promising low-cost technology for harnessing this energy source. Until recently, much of the research surrounding DSSCs had been focused on the sensitization of n-type semiconductors, such as titanium dioxide (Gratzel cells). In an n-type dye-sensitized solar cell ... [Abstract] [Full-text]

Accelerated warming of the Southern Ocean and its impacts on the hydrological cycle and sea ice.   Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.

The observed sea surface temperature in the Southern Ocean shows a substantial warming trend for the second half of the 20th century. Associated with the warming, there has been an enhanced atmospheric hydrological cycle in the Southern Ocean that results in an increase of the Antarctic sea ice for the past three decades through the reduced upward ocean heat transport and increased snowfall. The simulated sea surface temperature variability from two global coupled climate models for the second ... [Abstract] [Full-text]


Articles on Global Warming published 16 August 2010:

Cell physiology of plants growing in cold environments.   Protoplasma, 244(1): 53-73.

The life of plants growing in cold extreme environments has been well investigated in terms of morphological, anatomical, and ecophysiological adaptations. In contrast, long-term cellular or metabolic studies have been performed by only a few groups. Moreover, a number of single reports exist, which often represent just a glimpse of plant behavior. The review draws together the literature which has focused on tissue and cellular adaptations mainly to low temperatures and high light. Most ... [Abstract] [Full-text]


Articles on Global Warming published 11 August 2010:

Linkages among climate change, crop yields and Mexico-US cross-border migration.   Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 107(32): 14257-62.

Climate change is expected to cause mass human migration, including immigration across international borders. This study quantitatively examines the linkages among variations in climate, agricultural yields, and people's migration responses by using an instrumental variables approach. Our method allows us to identify the relationship between crop yields and migration without explicitly controlling for all other confounding factors. Using state-level data from Mexico, we find a significant ... [Abstract] [Full-text]


Articles on Global Warming published 10 August 2010:

Effect of changes in season and temperature on mortality associated with air pollution in Seoul, Korea.   J Epidemiol Community Health.

Backgrounds Global warming has increased concern about the synergistic or interactive effects of temperature and air pollution on human health. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of changes in season and temperature on mortality associated with air pollution in Seoul, Korea, from June 1999 to December 2007. Methods We used Poisson regression models with natural cubic splines. The effect of modifications was explored with two models: a time-varying coefficient model and a ... [Abstract] [Full-text]


Articles on Global Warming published 6 August 2010:

Cedrus libani (A. Rich) distribution in Lebanon: past, present and future.   C R Biol, 333(8): 622-30.

Long-term vegetation studies are needed to better predict the impact of future climate change on vegetation structure and distribution. According to the IPCC scenario, the Mediterranean region is expected to undergo significant climatic variability over the course of this century. Cedrus libani (A. Rich), in particular, is currently distributed in limited areas in the Eastern Mediterranean region, which are expected to be affected by such climate change. In order to predict the impact of future ... [Abstract] [Full-text]


Articles on Global Warming published 5 August 2010:

A force field for 3,3,3-fluoro-1-propenes, including HFO-1234yf.   J Phys Chem B, 114(31): 10133-42.

The European Union (EU) legislation 2006/40/EC bans from January 2011 the cooperative marketing of new car types that use refrigerants in their heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems with global warming potentials (GWP) higher than 150. Thus, the phase-out of the presently used tetrafluoroethane refrigerant R134a necessitates the adoption of alternative refrigerants. Fluoropropenes such as 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene (HFO-1234yf) are currently regarded as promising low GWP ... [Abstract] [Full-text]


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